In Contrast to Other Art Forms Where the Interpretation Is Open

Man expression, usually influenced by civilization

The arts are a very wide range of human being practices of artistic expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They cover multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both highly dynamic and a characteristically constant feature of human life, they have adult into innovative, stylized and sometimes intricate forms. This is often achieved through sustained and deliberate study, preparation and/or theorizing within a item tradition, across generations and even betwixt civilizations. The arts are a vehicle through which human beings cultivate distinct social, cultural and individual identities, while transmitting values, impressions, judgments, ideas, visions, spiritual meanings, patterns of life and experiences across time and space.

Prominent examples of the arts include architecture, visual arts (including ceramics, drawing, filmmaking, painting, photography, and sculpting), literary arts (including fiction, drama, poetry, and prose), performing arts (including dance, music, and theatre), textiles and fashion, folk art and handicraft, oral storytelling, conceptual and installation art, criticism, and culinary arts (including cooking, chocolate making and winemaking). They can employ skill and imagination to produce objects, performances, convey insights and experiences, and construct new environments and spaces.

The arts tin refer to mutual, popular or everyday practices likewise every bit more than sophisticated and systematic, or institutionalized ones. They tin be detached and self-contained, or combine and interweave with other fine art forms, such every bit the combination of artwork with the written word in comics. They tin also develop or contribute to some particular aspect of a more circuitous fine art class, as in cinematography.

By definition, the arts themselves are open to being continually re-defined. The exercise of modern fine art, for example, is a attestation to the shifting boundaries, improvisation and experimentation, reflexive nature, and self-criticism or questioning that art and its weather condition of production, reception, and possibility can undergo.

As both a means of developing capacities of attention and sensitivity, and equally ends in themselves, the arts tin simultaneously be a form of response to the earth, and a way that our responses, and what nosotros deem worthwhile goals or pursuits, are transformed. From prehistoric cavern paintings, to ancient and gimmicky forms of ritual, to modern-24-hour interval films, art has served to register, embody and preserve our ever shifting relationships to each other and to the world.

Definition

There are several possible meanings for the definitions of the terms Art and Arts.^[a] The first significant of the word fine art is « style of doing ».^[ane] The most basic present meaning defines the arts as specific activities that produce sensitivity in humans.^[2] The arts are also referred to equally bringing together all artistic and imaginative activities, without including science.^[b] ^[3] ^[4] In its most basic abstruse definition, art is a documented expression of a sentient being through or on an accessible medium so that anyone can view, hear or experience it. The deed itself of producing an expression tin can also be referred to as a certain fine art, or as art in general. Whether this solidified expression, or the act of producing it, is "good" or has value depends on those who admission and charge per unit it. Such public rating is dependent on various subjective factors. Merriam-Webster defines "the arts" every bit "painting, sculpture, music, theatre, literature, etc., considered equally a grouping of activities washed by people with skill and imagination."^[5] Similarly, the United states of america Congress, in the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Deed, divers "the arts" as follows:

The term "the arts" includes, simply is not limited to, music (instrumental and vocal), trip the light fantastic toe, drama, folk fine art, creative writing, architecture and allied fields, painting, sculpture, photography, graphic and craft arts, industrial design, costume and style design, motion pictures, television, radio, motion picture, video, tape and audio recording, the arts related to the presentation, operation, execution, and exhibition of such major art forms, all those traditional arts proficient by the diverse peoples of this country. (sic) and the study and application of the arts to the human being environs.^[6]

Fine art is a global action in which a large number of disciplines are included, such equally: fine arts, liberal arts, visual arts, decorative arts, applied arts, design, crafts, performing arts,^[3] ... We are talking about "the arts" when several of them are mentioned: "Every bit in all arts the enjoyment increases with the noesis of the art".^[vii]

The arts can be divided into several areas, the fine arts which bring together, in the broad sense, all the arts whose aim is to produce true aesthetic pleasure,^[8] decorative arts and practical arts which relate to an aesthetic side in everyday life.^[9]

History

The earliest surviving form of any of the arts are cavern paintings, perchance from 70,000 BCE, but definitely from at to the lowest degree forty,000 BCE.^[10] The oldest known instrument, the purported Divje Infant Flute—made from a young cavern deport femur—is dated to 43,000 and 82,000 BCE, but whether it is truly a instrument (or an object created by animals) remains extremely controversial.^[11] The earliest objects whose designations equally musical instruments are widely accepted are eight bone flutes from the Swabian Jura, Deutschland; three of these from the Geissenklösterle are dated every bit the oldest, c. 43,150–39,370 BP.^[12] The primeval surviving literature appears much later; the Instructions of Shuruppak and Kesh temple hymn among other Sumerian cuneiform tablets, are idea to merely be from 2600 BCE.^[13]

In Ancient Greece, all art and craft was referred to by the aforementioned word, techne. Thus, there was no distinction amid the arts. Ancient Greek art brought the veneration of the animal form and the evolution of equivalent skills to bear witness musculature, poise, beauty, and anatomically right proportions. Aboriginal Roman art depicted gods as idealized humans, shown with characteristic distinguishing features (due east.one thousand. Zeus' thunderbolt). In Byzantine and Gothic fine art of the Middle Ages, the dominance of the church insisted on the expression of biblical truths. Eastern art has generally worked in a style alike to Western medieval art, namely a concentration on surface patterning and local colour (meaning the patently colour of an object, such equally bones red for a red robe, rather than the modulations of that colour brought about by light, shade and reflection). A characteristic of this style is that the local colour is often defined by an outline (a contemporary equivalent is the cartoon). This is evident in, for example, the fine art of India, Tibet and Nippon. Religious Islamic fine art forbids iconography, and instead expresses religious ideas through calligraphy and geometrical designs.

Classifications

In the Centre Ages, the Artes Liberales (liberal arts) were taught in universities as office of the Trivium, an introductory curriculum involving grammar, rhetoric, and logic,^[xiv] and of the Quadrivium, a curriculum involving the "mathematical arts" of arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy.^[xv] The Artes Mechanicae (consisting of vestiaria – tailoring and weaving; agricultura – agriculture; architectura – architecture and masonry; militia and venatoria – warfare, hunting, military education, and the martial arts; mercatura – trade; coquinaria – cooking; and metallaria – blacksmithing and metallurgy)^[16] ^{[ not specific plenty to verify ]} were practised and developed in guild environments. The modern distinction between "artistic" and "non-artistic" skills did not develop until the Renaissance. In modernistic academia, the arts are usually grouped with or as a subset of the humanities. Some subjects in the humanities are history, linguistics, literature, theology, philosophy, and logic.

The arts take too been classified as seven: painting, compages, sculpture, literature, music, performing and movie theatre. Some view literature, painting, sculpture, and music as the master iv arts, of which the others are derivative; drama is literature with interim, dance is music expressed through motility, and song is music with literature and phonation.^[17] Film is sometimes chosen the "eighth" and comics the "ninth art".^[18]

Visual arts

Architecture

Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. The give-and-take compages comes from the Greek arkhitekton, "master builder, director of works," from αρχι- (arkhi) "primary" + τεκτων (tekton) "architect, carpenter".^[nineteen] A wider definition would include the design of the built environment, from the macrolevel of town planning, urban design, and landscape architecture to the microlevel of creating furniture. Architectural blueprint usually must address both feasibility and toll for the builder, also as office and aesthetics for the user.

In modern usage, architecture is the art and discipline of creating, or inferring an implied or apparent program of, a complex object or arrangement. The term tin exist used to connote the implied architecture of abstract things such as music or mathematics, the credible architecture of natural things, such as geological formations or the structure of biological cells, or explicitly planned architectures of human being-fabricated things such as software, computers, enterprises, and databases, in addition to buildings. In every usage, an architecture may be seen equally a subjective mapping from a human perspective (that of the user in the case of abstract or physical artifacts) to the elements or components of some kind of structure or system, which preserves the relationships among the elements or components. Planned compages manipulates space, volume, texture, calorie-free, shadow, or abstract elements in order to achieve pleasing aesthetics. This distinguishes it from technology or engineering, which usually concentrate more than on the functional and feasibility aspects of the design of constructions or structures.

In the field of edifice architecture, the skills demanded of an architect range from the more than complex, such as for a hospital or a stadium, to the apparently simpler, such every bit planning residential houses. Many architectural works may be seen also as cultural and political symbols, or works of art. The function of the architect, though changing, has been central to the successful (and sometimes less than successful) design and implementation of pleasingly congenital environments in which people live.

Ceramics

Ceramic fine art is art fabricated from ceramic materials (including clay), which may take forms such every bit pottery, tile, figurines, sculpture, and tableware. While some ceramic products are considered fine fine art, some are considered to be decorative, industrial, or applied art objects. Ceramics may also be considered artefacts in archaeology. Ceramic art tin be made by 1 person or by a group of people. In a pottery or ceramic manufacturing plant, a group of people design, manufacture, and decorate the pottery. Products from a pottery are sometimes referred to equally "art pottery." In a ane-person pottery studio, ceramists or potters produce studio pottery. In mod ceramic technology usage, "ceramics" is the art and science of making objects from inorganic, not-metallic materials by the activity of oestrus. It excludes drinking glass and mosaic made from drinking glass tesserae.

Conceptual fine art

Conceptual fine art is art wherein the concept(south) or thought(southward) involved in the work take precedence over traditional artful and material concerns. The inception of the term in the 1960s referred to a strict and focused exercise of idea-based fine art that frequently defied traditional visual criteria associated with the visual arts in its presentation equally text.^[20] Through its association with the Young British Artists and the Turner Prize during the 1990s,^[21] its popular usage, peculiarly in the Uk, developed as a synonym for all gimmicky art that does not exercise the traditional skills of painting and sculpture.

Cartoon

Drawing is a means of making an image, using whatever of a wide variety of tools and techniques. It by and large involves making marks on a surface past applying force per unit area from a tool, or moving a tool across a surface. Common tools are graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colour pencils, crayons, charcoals, pastels, and markers. Digital tools which tin simulate the furnishings of these are also used. The main techniques used in cartoon are line drawing, hatching, crosshatching, random hatching, scribbling, stippling, and blending. An artist who excels in drawing is referred to every bit a drafter, draftswoman, or draughtsman.^[22] Drawing tin be used to create fine art used in cultural industries such as illustrations, comics and blitheness. Comics are oftentimes called the "ninth fine art" (le neuvième fine art) in Francophone scholarship, calculation to the traditional "7 Arts".^[23]

Painting

Painting is a mode of artistic expression, and can exist done in numerous forms. Drawing, gesture (every bit in gestural painting), limerick, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract fine art), amongst other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.^[24] Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a withal life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (every bit in Expressionism), or political in nature (equally in Artivism).

Modern painters take extended the practice considerably to include, for example, collage. Collage is not painting in the strict sense since it includes other materials. Some modernistic painters incorporate different materials such as sand, cement, harbinger, woods or strands of hair for their artwork texture. Examples of this are the works of Jean Dubuffet or Anselm Kiefer.

Photography

Photography as an art form refers to photographs that are created in accordance with the artistic vision of the photographer. Art photography stands in dissimilarity to photojournalism, which provides a visual account for news events, and commercial photography, the primary focus of which is to advertise products or services.

Sculpture

Sculpture is the co-operative of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. It is 1 of the plastic arts. Durable sculptural processes originally used etching (the removal of material) and modelling (the addition of textile, as dirt), in stone, metal, ceramics, wood and other materials; but since modernism, shifts in sculptural process led to an almost consummate liberty of materials and procedure. A wide variety of materials may exist worked by removal such every bit carving, assembled by welding or modelling, or moulded, or cast.

Literary arts

Literature is literally "associate with letters" as in the first sense given in the Oxford English language Dictionary. The noun "literature" comes from the Latin word littera meaning "an individual written character (letter)." The term has more often than not come to identify a collection of writings, which in Western culture are mainly prose (both fiction and non-fiction), drama and poesy. In much, if not all of the world, the artistic linguistic expression tin can be oral every bit well, and include such genres as ballsy, legend, myth, ballad, other forms of oral poetry, and as folktale. Comics, the combination of drawings or other visual arts with narrating literature, are often chosen the "9th art" (le neuvième art) in Francophone scholarship.^[23]

Performing arts

Performing arts contain dance, music, theatre, opera, mime, and other art forms in which a man performance is the principal production. Performing arts are distinguished by this performance element in contrast with disciplines such as visual and literary arts where the product is an object that does non require a performance to exist observed and experienced. Each field of study in the performing arts is temporal in nature, meaning the product is performed over a period of time. Products are broadly categorized as being either repeatable (for example, by script or score) or improvised for each performance.^[25] Artists who participate in these arts in front of an audience are chosen performers, including actors, magicians, comedians, dancers, musicians, and singers. Performing arts are also supported past the services of other artists or essential workers, such every bit songwriting and stagecraft. Performers often adapt their appearance with tools such as costume and stage makeup.

Dance

Dance (from Onetime French dancier, of unknown origin) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting.^[26] Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication (come across body linguistic communication) betwixt humans or animals (eastward.g. bee dance, mating dance), movement in inanimate objects (e.g. the leaves danced in the wind), and sure musical forms or genres. Choreography is the art of making dances, and the person who does this is called a choreographer. Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social, cultural, aesthetic, artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement (such as Folk dance) to codified, virtuoso techniques such every bit ballet. In sports, gymnastics, figure skating and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines while Martial arts "kata" are oft compared to dances.

Music

Music is an art grade whose medium is sound and silence, occurring in time. Common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, metre, and articulation), dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music vary according to civilization and social context. Music ranges from strictly organized compositions (and their reproduction in performance) through improvisational music to aleatoric pieces. Music can be divided into genres and subgenres, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial. Within "the arts", music may exist classified equally a performing art, a fine art, and auditory art.

Theatre

Theatre or theater (from Greek theatron (θέατρον); from theasthai, "behold"^[27]) is the branch of the performing arts concerned with interim out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, trip the light fantastic, sound and spectacle – indeed, any 1 or more elements of the other performing arts. In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style, theatre takes such forms equally opera, ballet, mime, kabuki, classical Indian dance, Chinese opera and mummers' plays.

Multidisciplinary creative works

Areas be in which artistic works comprise multiple artistic fields, such as film, opera and performance art. While opera is oft categorized in the performing arts of music, the word itself is Italian for "works", because opera combines several artistic disciplines in a singular artistic feel. In a typical traditional opera, the entire piece of work utilizes the following: the sets (visual arts), costumes (manner), acting (dramatic performing arts), the libretto, or the words/story (literature), and singers and an orchestra (music).

The composer Richard Wagner recognized the fusion of so many disciplines into a single piece of work of opera, exemplified by his cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen ("The Ring of the Nibelung"). He did not use the term opera for his works, just instead Gesamtkunstwerk ("synthesis of the arts"), sometimes referred to as "Music Drama" in English language, emphasizing the literary and theatrical components which were every bit important as the music. Classical ballet is another class which emerged in the 17th century in which orchestral music is combined with dance.

Other works in the late 19th, 20th and 21st centuries have fused other disciplines in unique and creative ways, such every bit performance fine art. Performance fine art is a performance over time which combines whatever number of instruments, objects, and art within a predefined or less well-defined structure, some of which tin be improvised. Performance art may be scripted, unscripted, random or carefully organized; even audience participation may occur. John Cage is regarded by many equally a performance creative person rather than a composer, although he preferred the latter term. He did non etch for traditional ensembles. Cage's limerick Living Room Music equanimous in 1940 is a "quartet" for unspecified instruments, actually non-melodic objects, which can be plant in a living room of a typical house, hence the title.

Other arts

There is no clear line between fine art and culture. Cultural fields like gastronomy are sometimes considered every bit arts.^[28]

Applied arts

The practical arts are the awarding of blueprint and decoration to everyday, functional, objects to brand them aesthetically pleasing.^[29] The applied arts includes fields such as industrial design, analogy, and commercial art.^[xxx] The term "applied art" is used in distinction to the fine arts, where the latter is defined as arts that aims to produce objects which are beautiful or provide intellectual stimulation just have no master everyday function. In exercise, the ii often overlap.

Video games

A debate exists in the fine arts and video game cultures over whether video games can exist counted as an art form.^[31] Game designer Hideo Kojima professes that video games are a type of service, not an art form, considering they are meant to entertain and attempt to entertain as many people as possible, rather than being a single artistic voice (despite Kojima himself being considered a gaming auteur, and the mixed opinions his games typically receive). All the same, he acknowledged that since video games are made upwards of artistic elements (for example, the visuals), game designers could be considered museum curators – not creating artistic pieces, but arranging them in a way that displays their artistry and sells tickets.

Within social sciences, cultural economists show how video games playing is conducive to the involvement in more than traditional art forms and cultural practices, which suggests the complementarity between video games and the arts.^[32]

In May 2011, the National Endowment of the Arts included video games in its redefinition of what is considered a "work of art" when applying for a grant.^[33] In 2012, the Smithsonian American Art Museum presented an exhibit, The Art of the Video Game.^[34] Reviews of the exhibit were mixed, including questioning whether video games belong in an fine art museum.

Arts criticism

Architecture criticism
Fine art criticism
Dance criticism
Pic criticism
Music criticism
Television receiver criticism
Theatre criticism
Literary criticism

Run across also

Arts in instruction
The arts and politics

Notes

^ The term Art comes from the Latin ars, artis.
^ Historically, scientific discipline has long been opposed to art, because art was characterised as a field of study that could non exist learned (unlike science).

References

^ Valéry 1935, p. 683.
^ "Définition de l'art" [Definition of art] (in French). Éditions Larousse. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved vii June 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Fine art Definition: Meaning, Nomenclature of Visual Arts". visual-arts-cork.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved seven June 2020.
^ "The arts definition and meaning". Collins English Lexicon. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^ "Definition of The Arts by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved xiv May 2017.
^ Van Camp 2006.
^ Hemingway 2003, p. xi.
^ "Définition de Beaux-Arts" [Definition of Fine Arts] (in French). Bayard Presse. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020. The fine arts include painting, sculpture, sure graphic arts and compages. Music and verse are sometimes called fine art.
^ "Définition de arts appliqués" [Definition of applied arts] (in French). Fifty'Internaute. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved viii June 2020. The applied arts bring together under one banner all the activities that bring an artful side to everyday life. These arts are practiced by designers, who are in charge of embellishing what surrounds the individual.
^ St. Fleur 2018, p. 10.
^ Morley 2013, pp. 38–39.
^ Morley 2013, pp. 42–43.
^ Diedrich 2015, p. 1.
^ Onions, Friedrichsen & Burchfield 1991, p. 994.
^ "Quadrivium". The New International Encyclopædia. 1905 – via Wikisource. The quadrivium consisted of arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy.
^ In his commentary on Martianus Capella's early 5th century work, The Wedlock of Philology and Mercury, ane of the chief sources for medieval reflection on the liberal arts
^ Rowlands & Landauer 2001.
^ Ryynänen, Max (2020). On the Philosophy of Central European Art: The History of an Institution and Its Global Competitors. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 37. ISBN978-one-7936-3418-4.
^ Harper 2016.
^ LeWitt 1967, pp. 79–83.
^ Huntsman 2015, p. 221.
^ "The definition of draftsman". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
^ ^a ^b Miller 2007, p. 23.
^ Perry 2014, p. 85.
^ Honderich 2006.
^ Fraleigh 1987, p. 3.
^ Harper, Douglas (2001–2016). "theater (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on xxx October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
^ Desai, DeSimone & Henig 2013.
^ Chilvers 2004, p. 29.
^ "Define Applied art at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
^ Parker 2012, p. 42.
^ Borowiecki & Prieto-Rodriguez 2013, pp. 239–258.
^ Barber 2012.
^ Parker 2012, p. 46.

Sources

Chilvers, Ian (2004). The Oxford Dictionary of Art (third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-860476-ane.
Fraleigh, Sondra Horton (1987). Dance and the Lived Body: A Descriptive Aesthetics. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Printing. ISBN978-0-8229-7170-ii.
Hemingway, Ernest (2003) [1932]. "1". Death in the Afternoon (1st Scribner trade pbk. ed.). New York: Charles Scribner'southward Sons. ISBN978-0-684-85922-four.
Honderich, Ted (2006). The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford University Printing. doi:x.1093/acref/9780199264797.001.0001. ISBN978-0-19-926479-vii.
Huntsman, Penny (28 September 2015). Thinking Virtually Art: A Thematic Guide to Art History. Chichester, Due west Sussex, United kingdom: Wiley. ISBN978-one-118-90517-3.
Miller, Ann (2007). Reading bande dessinée : disquisitional approaches to French-language comic strip. ISBN978-1-84150-177-two.
Morley, Iain (2013). The Prehistory of Music: Human Evolution, Archæology, and the Origins of Musicality. Oxford: Oxford Academy Press. ISBN978-0-nineteen-923408-0.
Onions, Charles Talbut; Friedrichsen, George Washington Salisbury; Burchfield, Robert William (1991). The Oxford dictionary of English language etymology. Oxford: at The Clarendon Press. ISBN978-0-19-861112-7.
LeWitt, Solomon (June 1967). "Paragraphs on Conceptual Art". Artforum. Vol. v, no. 10. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
Borowiecki, Karol J.; Prieto-Rodriguez, Juan (2013). "Video Games Playing: A substitute for cultural consumptions?". Journal of Cultural Economics. 39 (3): 239–258. CiteSeerXx.1.1.676.2381. doi:10.1007/s10824-014-9229-y. S2CID 49572910.
Diedrich, Cajus Thou. (1 April 2015). "'Neanderthal bone flutes': simply products of Ice Historic period spotted hyena scavenging activities on cavern bear cubs in European cave deport dens". Open up Science. ii (four): 140022. Bibcode:2015RSOS....240022D. doi:10.1098/rsos.140022. PMC4448875. PMID 26064624.
Parker, Felan (12 December 2012). "An Fine art World for Artgames". Loading... 7 (11). ISSN 1923-2691. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
Perry, Lincoln (Summer 2014). "The Music of Painting". The American Scholar. 83 (three).
Barber, Bonnie (16 Baronial 2012). "Professor Mary Flanagan Participates in White Firm Consortium". Darthmouth News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
St. Fleur, Nicholas (12 September 2018). "Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cavern". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
Desai, Trex; DeSimone, Frank; Henig, Sarit (20 December 2013). "The New Face of French Gastronomy - Noesis@Wharton". knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu. Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
"The Fine art of Video Games". SI.edu. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved seven March 2015.
"Conceptual fine art". Tate Glossary. Archived from the original on twenty March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
"FY 2012 Arts in Media Guidelines". Endow.gov. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on thirteen Feb 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
Harper, Douglas (2016). "Origin and pregnant of architect by Online Etymology Dictionary". Online Etymology Lexicon. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 29 Oct 2016.
Rowlands, Joseph; Landauer, Jeff (2001). "Esthetics". Importance of Philosophy. Archived from the original on sixteen April 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
Van Camp, Julie (22 November 2006). "Congressional definition of "the arts"". PHIL 361I: Philosophy of Art. California Country Academy, Long Embankment. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
Valéry, Paul (1 November 1935). "Notion générale de l'art" [General concept of art] (PDF). Nouvelle Revue Française (in French). Vol. 24, no. 266. Paris: Éditions Gallimard. pp. 683–693. ISBN978-2-07-239508-vi. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved viii June 2020.

External links

Media related to The arts at Wikimedia Eatables
Topic Dictionaries at Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
Definition of Fine art by Lexico

horvathaninilead.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_arts